Faculties

Google DeepMind’s 2026 framework splits general intelligence into eight building blocks and two composite faculties that combine them. Each page shows where people and frontier models stand, and what the test items look like.

8 building blocks2 compositesHumans lead on 4/10Full list ↓

Cognitive profile

Click a faculty to open its page.

All faculties

10 rows
FacultyTypeHumanBest AIGapBenchmarksItems
Perception
Taking in information from the world and making sense of it.
building block91.478.4+13.0213
Generation
Producing words, images, sounds or actions, and executing them well, including under constraints.
building block50.084.9-34.928
Attention
Focusing on what matters and filtering out distractors that look relevant.
building block~95.051.0+44.0315
Learning
Picking up new rules or skills from examples or feedback, then applying them.
building block100.099.9+0.1315
Memory
Holding on to information over time and retrieving it when needed.
building block87.966.5+21.4211
Reasoning
Drawing valid conclusions: deduction, induction, analogy and maths.
building block69.796.4-26.7315
Metacognition
Knowing what you know: spotting broken questions, judging your confidence.
building block~45.0100.0-55.0318
Executive functions
Planning, switching strategy when rules change, inhibiting old habits.
building block92.074.5+17.5310
Problem solving
Combining faculties to solve problems, from novel puzzles to common sense.
composite83.781.9+1.8214
Social cognition
Understanding what people think, feel and mean without saying it.
composite84.480.0+4.4210